1 Leheste, Joerg R., Ruvolo, Kathryn E., Chrostowski, Joanna E., Rivera, Kristin, Husko, Christopher, Miceli, Alyssa.,Selig, Martin K, Brüggemann, Holger and Torres, German (2017) C. acnes-Driven Disease Pathology: Current Knowledge and Future Directions. Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology March, 7 : 81, 1- 9
2 Viraraghavan R, Jantausch B, Campos J. Late-onset central nervous system shunt infections with Propionibacterium acnes: diagnosis and management. Clinical Pediatrics. 2004;43(4):393–397, Schäfer P, Fink B, Sandow D, Margull A, Berger I, Frommelt L. Prolonged bacterial culture to identify late periprosthetic joint infection: a promising strategy. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2008;47(11):1403–1409, Butler-Wu SM, Burns EM, Pottinger PS, et al. Optimization of periprosthetic culture for diagnosis of Propionibacterium acnes prosthetic joint infection. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 2011;49(7):2490–2495
3 Arlt, Nicole , Rothe, Remo , Sielaff, Susann , Juretzek, Thomas , Peltroch, Heidrun (2018) Sterility release testing of peripheral blood stem cells for transplantation: impact of culture bottles and incubation temperature, December Volume58, Issue12
4 Acherman, Y., Goldstein, E.J.C., Coenye, T., Shirtliff, M.E. (2014) Propionibacterium acnes: from commensal to opportunistic biogfilm-associated implant pathogen Clin. Microbio. Rev, Jul; 27(3): 419-440; Portillo, María Eugenia, Corvec, Stéphane, Borens, Olivier and Trampu, Andrej, (2013) Propionibacterium acnes: An Underestimated Pathogen in Implant-Associated Infections n BioMed Research International Volume 2013, page 1-10 Article ID 804391, 10 pages
5 Lazar JM, Schulman DS. Propionibacterium acnes prosthetic valve endocarditis: a case of severe aortic insufficiency. Clinical Cardiology. 1992;15:299–300
6 Underdahl JP, Florakis GJ, Braunstein RE, Johnson DA, Cheung P, Briggs J, Meisler DM. Propionibacterium acnes as a cause of visually significant corneal ulcers. Cornea. 2000;19:451–454
7 Thompson TP, Albright AL. Propionibacterium acnes infections of cerebrospinal fluid shunts. Childs Nervous System. 1998;14:378–380 5 Acherman, Y., Goldstein, E.J.C., Coenye, T., Shirtliff, M.E. (2014) Propionibacterium acnes: from commensal to opportunistic biogfilm-associated implant pathogen Clin. Microbio. Rev, Jul; 27(3): 419-440; Portillo, María Eugenia, Corvec, Stéphane, Borens, Olivier and Trampu, Andrej, (2013) Propionibacterium acnes: An Underestimated Pathogen in Implant-Associated Infections n BioMed Research International Volume 2013, page 1-10 Article ID 804391, 10 pages
8 Holmberg A, Lood R, Morgelin M, et al. Biofilm formation by Propionibacterium acnes is a characteristic of invasive isolates. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2009;15(8):787–9
9 https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/226337-medication
10 Csukás Z, Banizs B, Rozgonyi F. Studies on the cytotoxic effects of Propionibacterium acnes strains isolated from cornea. Microbial Pathogenesis. 2004;36(3):171–174.
